Sensory Problems in Children

If your child seems unusually sensitive to things like loud noises, bright lights, or even certain textures, they might be dealing with sensory issues.

These problems can make everyday life challenging, but understanding them and knowing how to help can make a big difference.

What Are Sensory Issues?

Sensory issues happen when a child’s brain struggles to handle information from their senses.

This could involve anything from touch and sound to sight, taste, and smell.

Some children are overly sensitive to these things, while others may not react much at all.

These sensitivities can make it tough for them to do normal activities or interact with others.

Why Sensory Problems Develop in Children?

Sensory issues can develop for various reasons:

1. Genetic factors: Some children may inherit genetic traits from their parents that affect how their brains process sensory information. This can include conditions like autism, ADHD, or sensory processing disorder.

2. Brain development differences: Every child’s brain develops at its own pace, and some might need more time to mature. This can lead to temporary sensory processing difficulties.

3. Premature birth or low birth weight: Babies born too early or with low birth weight might experience sensory processing challenges due to their brain’s accelerated development outside the womb.

4. Infections or illnesses during pregnancy: If a mother contracts an infection or illness during pregnancy, it can affect the developing fetus’s brain and increase the risk of sensory processing issues.

Signs Your Child May Have Sensory Issues

1. Strong Reactions to Sounds or Lights: If your child covers their ears or squints their eyes when things get loud or bright, they may be more sensitive than other kids.
2. Low Response to Pain or Sounds: Some children with sensory issues might not react to things like loud noises or even minor injuries that would usually make others cry or flinch.
3. Trouble with Fine Motor Skills: Tasks like writing, cutting with scissors, or even holding a spoon can be more difficult for a child with sensory issues.
4. Avoidance of Certain Activities: If your child avoids messy activities like playing in the sand or painting, it could be because the sensations are overwhelming for them.
5. Behavioral Outbursts: Sensory overload can lead to frustration, anxiety, or sudden tantrums.

How Physiotherapy Can Help

Physiotherapy can be a game-changer for kids with sensory issues.

At Khawaja Arshad Hospital, Dr. Farjad Afzal uses methods that are proven to help children manage these challenges better.

1. Sensory Integration Therapy: This therapy involves fun, structured activities that help children get used to different sensory inputs, making it easier for them to handle everyday situations.
2. Improving Motor Skills: Through specific exercises, physiotherapy can help your child develop better control over their movements, making tasks like writing and running easier.
3. Tailored Treatment Plans: Every child is different, so Dr. Farjad Afzal creates a plan that’s just right for your child’s unique needs.
4. Support for Parents: Dr. Farjad also guides parents on how to help their child at home, offering tips and exercises that fit easily into your daily routine.

If you think your child might be dealing with sensory issues, don’t wait to seek help.

Early intervention can make a big difference.